The Republic of Costa Rica is situated within Central America, where it is sandwiched between the countries of Nicaragua (north) and Panama (south-east). To the east, Costa Rica is bounded by the Caribbean Sea, while the Pacific Ocean edges the westerly side of the country.Famed for its beautiful coastline, Costa Rica literally translates in Spanish as 'rich coast' and features dreamy beaches facing both the Caribbean and the Pacific. It is this coastline, as well as Costa Rica's rainforest areas, national parks, mountains and exciting cities, that has resulted in the country's thriving tourism industry, currently worth almost US$2 billion.
Costa Rica is also known for its adventure sports and whitewater rafting opportunities, as well as turtle spotting and volcanic lakes. The area known as Caribbean Costa Rica tends to be the least visited, while other notable destinations include the densely populated Central Valley, the Central Pacific and its stunning beaches, the 'dry region' of Guanacaste, and the mountain area known as the 'Plains of the North'. South Costa Rica is where the main rainforest is located, along with some rather tranquil, tropical sandy beaches.
San Jose serves as the Costa Rican capital and is an important travel hub, being filled with quality museums and surrounded by lush valleys and mountains. Also of note in Costa Rica are the cities of Alajuela, Cartago, Dominical, Heredia, Liberia, Puerto Limón, Puntarenas and Quesada, along with the national parks of Cahuita, Chirripo, Corcovado, Manuel Antonio and Rincón de la Vieja.
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World Guide to Cartago, Costa Rica
World Guide to Puerto Limon, Costa Rica
World Guide to Puntarenas, Costa Rica
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World Guide to San Jose, Costa Rica The San Jose of today has evolved greatly over the past 100 years and this cosmopolitan city serves as the capital of Costa Rica. Modern office blocks and shopping malls contrast with the architecture of the historical Barrio Amon area. |
Costa Rica Information / Costa Rica Fast Facts
- Country: Republic of Costa Rica / República de Costa Rica (Central America)
- Population: 4.2 million
- Capital city: San Jose (population 350,000)
- Language: Spanish (with Costa Rican or Nicoyan accents), small number speak Bribri, Boruca, Mekatelyu and Plautdietsch
- Main exports: coffee, electronics, pharmaceuticals, bananas and pineapples
- Area: 19,730 square miles / 51,100 square kilometres
- Currency: Costa Rican Colón (CRC)
- Time zone: UTC - 6
- Country dialling code: +506
- Religion: Christianity and Roman Catholicism
Map of Costa Rica
